North Carolina is not part of a centralized RTO or ISO. The state operates within the Duke Energy Carolinas balancing authority inside the SERC reliability region, with Duke Energy Progress, Dominion Energy North Carolina in the northeast, the NCEMC cooperatives, and the ElectriCities municipal systems also serving facilities across the state. The available fault current at a facility service is set by the serving utility, and it shifts when transformers or feeders are upgraded, which is why short-circuit and arc flash studies should be revisited after utility-side work.
North Carolina operates its own OSHA-approved state plan, run by the NC Department of Labor, which covers both private-sector and public-sector employers. The state program adopts the federal electrical safety standards in 29 CFR 1910 Subpart S, which treat NFPA 70E as the consensus standard for arc flash risk assessment and equipment labeling. A current, PE-sealed arc flash study is the documentation a state inspector or an insurance auditor expects to see.
The authority having jurisdiction for the installation itself is typically the local building inspection office enforcing the North Carolina State Building Code, which incorporates the National Electrical Code. Every study True Power Systems delivers in the state is modeled to current IEEE and NFPA methodology and sealed by a Professional Engineer licensed in North Carolina.